The two basic techniques of carrying out needs assessment are:
1.By observation of challenges faced by the community (e.g. lack of potable water, medical facility, educational institution, link road or bridge) or prevalence of a common disease, illiteracy, non-basic skills, ignorance, drug abuse, etc.
2. By discussion with members of the community ranging from youths, market women, opinion leaders and elders through which several needs may be identified.